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Primary Healthcare (PHC)

  • Writer: Iszaid Bin Idris
    Iszaid Bin Idris
  • Oct 8, 2018
  • 1 min read

Mao's System of Barefoot Doctor- Equitable and efficient healthcare system. 20 years from 1960. Covering the whole China healthcare.


Evolution of PHC

4 decade. 1) Start from 1920(Rockefeller grant). 2)1960(Mao's System). 3)1980 healthcare privatization, 4) 1990 (Health for all)


Types:

  • Selective PHC- Vertical Approach

  • Comprehensive PHC- Horizontal Approach

Health for All Weakness:

1) Intrinsic- Lack in: Planning, Organization, Leading, Information, Control, Evaluation

2) Extrinsic- Lack of: Content, Context, Actor, Process Failure


Key Features PHC : Accessibility, Availability, Affordability, Acceptability, Equability


Challenges/Gaps/Issue of PHC: (L.I.F^.T.S)

1) Leadership and Information

2) Financing

3) Force worker, Technology and Services + Quality


Key Features Healthcare Reform: [Universal Healthcare (6P): Preventing- Promoting- Participating- Proper- Provision- Providing + Health Building Block (L.I.F^.T.S): Leadership, Information, Financing, Force, Technology, Services] X Quality +Coverage = Equitable, Efficient, Reactive, Protective


Philippines 5 Reform area:

  1. Public Health

  2. Hospital

  3. Local Health System

  4. Regulation

  5. Financing



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