Health Systems

Definition: Sum total of all organization, resource is to improve health.

Health System Boundaries: (CSS^D): Medical Care- H.Service- H.Sector- H.Determinant.

H.System is located between H.Sector and H.Determinant.

Health System Cause and Effect:

(PMR): All activities primary purpose is to Promote, Maintain and Restore of Health

Health System MODELS

• Beveridge Model:General Taxation (G) -> Government (G) -> Health (G)

• Bismark Model: Salary Deduction (P)-> Insurance (P)-> Health (P)

• National Health Insurance: Salary (P)-> Insurance(G)-> Health (P)

• Out-of-Pocket: Salary (P) -> Health(P)

WHO Frameworks:

1) Fundamental/ Function/ Building Blocks:

(L.I.F^.T.S): Leadership- Information- Financial- Force(worker)- Technology- Services

2) Objectives: Equability, Protective, Response

Health System Resource:

(K+L): Capital, Time, Technology, Land, Labor

Healthcare System Influence/Power:

(MP BANK): Money, Personality, Barrier, Authority, Network, Knowledge

Challenges of Healthcare:

-Communicable Disease

-Non Communicable Disease

-Health Economic

-Health Financing

-Demographic shift (Age, Religion, Tradition)

International Healthcare Compared:

GDP not equal to Universal Health Care Status

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